Southern Railway

Steam Excursion Program


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Little Woods, La / collection

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weekend_cover german_s outhern Railway, and now its successor, Norfolk Southern, has owned, maintained, and operated exquisite examples of steam power for twenty five years now. The value of seeing large steam locomotives charging up the mainline is incalculable: It rekindles the memories of those old enough to remember, and it fascinates those who are not. Better yet, the trains of the Norfolk Southern Steam Program are accessible: People can ride as well as watch. Many rode those early trips behind Southern 2-8-2 #4501 with the belief that it might be their only chance to see a Southern locomotive under steam once again. The notion has persisted that each season of steam trips may be the final one; each trip may be the last.

Bill Schafer / Weekend Steam / 1992

egyptian_u program_block nder the leadership of W. Graham Claytor, Jr., Southern Railway in 1966 inaugurated what would become a popular steam excursion program lasting nearly three decades. Throughout these years, Southern operated on its southeastern mainlines a variety of locomotives and hauled thousands of happy railfans. A handful of its own former steamers would become excursion veterans, such as Southern #630, Southern #722, and principally Southern #4501. Along the way, other non-Southern steamers were recruited to expand the bench of available excursion power: Savannah & Atlanta #750, Canadian Pacific #2839, Chesapeake & Ohio #2716, and Texas & Pacific #610. Many of these weekend steam trips were hosted in partnership with regional National Railway Historical Society chapters and other railfan organizations. Over time, a fleet of former heavyweight coaches, combines, and observation cars was assembled for carrying the riding public.

In 1982 the Southern merged with Norfolk & Western Railway to become Norfolk Southern, which had as its chairman and CEO Robert B. Claytor, brother of former Southern president Graham Claytor. Robert retained the steam excursion program. Following the merger, the Norfolk Southern steam program acquired two new locomotives for power: Norfolk & Western #611, which debuted in 1982, and articulated Norfolk & Western #1218, which debuted in 1987. However, in 1994 Norfolk Southern announced it would end the steam program because of safety concerns, rising insurance costs, the expense of maintaining steam locomotives, and decreasing rail network availability due to a surge in freight traffic. At the time of discontinuance, 1218 was being overhauled in Birmingham, Alabama. The engine was cosmetically restored and sent back to Roanoke, Virginia. Streamlined 611 pulled her final excursion from Birmingham to Chattanooga, Tennessee, in December of 1994 and arrived in Roanoke four days later. Both engines would end up on display at the Virginia Museum of Transportation in Roanoke.

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1965 Official Guide ad / collection

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german_t o have served the Steam Program as one of its managers was the closest to the ideal job that I could have wished for. It gave me great personal satisfaction and pleasure. For many others who served in the program, it was an equally unique experience. It is a rare privilege for anyone to have the opportunity during his or her lifetime to be a part of an activity which captures his deepest interests and experience. Those of us lucky enough to have shared this were very fortunate.

The program was unique in the history of American railroading. The millions of people who rode the trains, or watched from trackside, proved without doubt the Claytor's recognition of the gen- eral public's lasting and far reaching interest in steam trains. For these people it was a simultaneous combination of public relations, history relived or an introduction to railroads. By almost any measure — shear volume of trips, ridership, and 28 years of continuous activity — the Southern/ and Norfolk Southern Steam Program is unsurpassed by any mainline railroad in the United States. It seems unlikely there will ever be another program as extensive as this one.

Carl Jenson / Roanoke, Virginia / Nov 2000

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1967

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In May of 1967, an excursion was operated from Chattanooga, Tennessee, down to Attalla, Alabama, using 4501. Two of us from Huntsville took Southern Railway local train #36 to Chattanooga and once there we boarded the excursion at the station (now the Chattanooga Choo Choo hotel). We rode behind 4501 all day, to Attalla and back. When we returned to Chattanooga that evening, we could see from the excursion train that local #36 was ready to depart ... without us. We lamented to the excursion conductor that we would surely miss our train. When he understood what our problem was, he said, "I can take care of that for you." He radioed #36 and asked them to wait for two passengers for Huntsville. They did ... and we walked across the tracks, right into #36's single coach. Now that's real Southern service!

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1967 excursion route map / RWH

1968

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1968 promotional flyer / collection

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1948 Official Guide ad / collection

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In 1968, after just two years of excursion service following her return to steam by Paul Merriman, 4501 went back to Stearns, Kentucky, and the Kentucky & Tennessee steam shop for an overhaul by the very men who had maintained her in coal service for a decade and a half. The overhaul completed, in November of that year 4501 made a ferry move down the Southern's "Rathole" Division, back to Chattanooga and the Tennessee Valley Railway Museum to prepare for a third excursion season. Dad caught the move at Oakdale, Tennessee, as it worked its way south, seven passenger cars in tow. While waiting for 4501 to arrive, he also caught the southbound Royal Palm and the daily "Spark Plug" — a hotshot frieght to Atlanta featuring parts used in automobile production.

1969

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1969 promotional flyer / collection

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See also our complete Tennessee Valley Railway Museum scrapbook in Preservation

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1967

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1967 excursion handout / collection

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1948 Official Guide ad / collection

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1967 Steam Special route map / RWH

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1969 promotional flyer / collection

1969

anniversary_state In November of 1969, the Southern Railway System celebrated its 75th anniversary with a steam celebration in Anniston, Alabama, along the Birmingham—Atlanta mainline. Dubbed the 1969 "Steam-o-rama", the railroad commemorated its diamond jubilee by gathering three operating steam locomotives in excursion service from around the region. The lineup included the legendary Flying Scotsman, which was making a British Industry Tour through the United States during the late 1960s. The other two steamers were Deep South excursion veterans Southern #4501 and Savannah & Atlanta #750. A large crowd turned out in Anniston for the event, and several dignitaries spoke from the rear platform of the Southern Railway's office car New River.


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1969 promotional flyer / collection

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See also our complete Savannah & Atlanta #750 steam scrapbook in Steam

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See also our complete Southern Railway #4501 steam scrapbook in Steam


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See also our complete Flying Scotsman steam scrapbook in Steam

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sanders_inset In the 1960s and 70s, a number of excursion trains were operated to and from Huntsville, Alabama, where we were living at the time. Many went to or came from Chattanooga, but other locations were used as well in relation to Huntsville. I always went down to the Huntsville depot to see the train before it left. Southern 4501 was almost always the power on the train, although on one occasion a back-to-back pair of E8s was used. But when 4501 was the locomotive, I always thought how well the 1859 Huntsville depot and the 1911 Baldwin locomotive looked together. On the occassions when the trips originated in Huntsville, there would always be a collection of passenger cars brought in during the week prior for use on the excursion train. I remember one time finding an ex Central of Georgia passenger car painted in Illinois Central colors (above), likely for use on the Seminole. Another time, Colonel Sanders of Kentucky Fried Chicken fame was down at the depot greeting people before boarding the train.

1966

1971

The Charlie Smith Special

In 1967, the North Alabama Railroad Club (for a time called the Muscle Shoals Railroad Club) secured a loan to purchase Consolidation #77 from the Mississippian Railway. The shortline was ready to dieselize, and both of the fabled steamers would be sold to interested railfan groups. #77 was moved to Sheffield, Alabama, where overhaul work was conducted by Club members for several years in anticipation of excursion service in the region. By the spring of 1971, #77 was ready for a pair of weekend runs between her new home base in Sheffield and the historic depot in Huntsville, and return — a roundtrip of 140 miles. Although not official Southern Steam Program trips, Southern officials involved with excursion steam were onboard to offer assistance and oversee the runs. Both trips went off without major incident, but a later a broken axle prevented future 77 excursions by the Club. It would be the mid 1980s before she would haul passengers again.

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from Huntsville News
newspaper - May 1971 / collection

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from Huntsville Times
newspaper - May 1971 / collection

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1971 excursion route map / RWH

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1948 Official Guide ad / collection

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postcard / collection

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Huntsville, Al / May 1971 / JCH

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Huntsville, Al / May 1971 / JCH

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from Huntsville Times
newspaper - May 1971 / collection

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1972

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Huntsville, Al / Apr 1972 / JCH

1973

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One Saturday in the fall of 1973, there was a trip on the Southern from Sheffield down to Haleyville, Alabama. We left Sheffield with the usual assortment of Southern fantrip equipment, including "Lookout Mountain" on the tail end. Two things I remember about this trip: people getting smoked on a bridge and a wreck alongside the track.

As we went southbound through Russellville, Alabama, we saw that 20 or 30 people had gathered on a wooden overpass to watch 4501 pass underneath. There was a grade on the line leading up to the overpass, and just as 4501 went under the bridge the fireman must have shoveled on some more coal. A great cloud of black smoke came up and completely enveloped the overpass. Our next view was of all the people frantically trying to fan out all the smoke!

On the return trip, there were numerous cars and trucks that drove along the side of the train on a highway. Included in the group was a fellow on a motorcycle. As cars are likely to do in bumper-to-bumper traffic, suddenly there was a quick stop in the line of people pacing the train. From my view on Lookout Mountain, I was looking right at the man on the motorcycle when he ran smack into the car ahead of him. As the front wheel of the bike hit the car's bumper, he flipped clean over the car and landed on its hood.

1975

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1975

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The Columbus Limited

One Saturday in 1975, Jack and I rode a round trip special that followed Southern passenger trains Nos. 11 and 12 — the old Birmingham to Columbus, Mississippi, locals. We left the old terminal station in Birmingham and took the old Georgia Pacific main out past Gorgas. There we stopped at the depot for some passengers. In the best Southern tradition, the conductor stepped off the car and set his yellow stool on the ground to help the passengers aboard! He even had a dark blue suit and a conductor's visor cap. What style!

lookout_inset From there west to Columbus, the line was curvy and hilly with a 25 mph speed limit. 4501 had a day's work ahead of her! We were on the old Lookout Mountain car at the rear and so we could enjoy the scenery and hear 4501 work the grades. What a trip! The line was wooded most of the way with few signs of civilization anywhere. Somewhere east of Columbus we stopped for water, which was delivered via a local fire truck. We arrived in Columbus about 2 pm, several hours late, but who cared? The train was turned on the Columbus & Greenville Railway wye and 4501 was serviced at the C&G enginehouse. There were several hundred people in Columbus to watch all of this action. About 4 pm we whistled off for Birmingham, hours behind schedule. We finally arrived back at the station after midnight, about five hours late. For awhile en route it appeared the train crew would run out of legal time, but we made it back just before the limit. This trip was some rare mileage because portions of that line are no longer in existence — a year or so after the Southern merged with the Norfolk & Western, the Norfolk Southern abondoned most of it.

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1948 Official Guide ad / collection

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1975 excursion route map / RWH

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collection

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See also our complete Columbus & Greenville Railway premier scrapbook in Shortlines

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Columbus, Ms / May 1975 / JCH

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To supplement its passenger car fleet for the steam excursion program, Southern Railway shops converted Pullman-built coach #1595 into an open-air excursion car. Renumbered #1056 and named "Lookout Mountain," the car featured a front section of bench seats, a rear standing-only section with larger open windows, and an open observation platform. "Lookout Mountain" travelled all over the Southern system and remained a rear-end fixture of the steam program for decades.

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from Weekend Steam: 25 Years of Southern Steam Excursions
- edited by Bill Schafer / collection


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program_snapshot1 Throughout the 1970s and early 80s, the New Orleans chapter of the NRHS coordinated with the Southern Railway to operate annual steam excursions between New Orleans and Hattiesburg, Mississippi — a 225 mile roundtrip. Like many in the hobby, I owe my deep love of trains to my father, and during my younger years we greatly enjoyed riding these wonderful day-long steam marathons. While railfans across the southeast during the 1980s benefited from frequent contact with the steam program's more robust and modern samplings — the ubiquitous J class #611 and later the A class #1218 — we southeast Louisiana fans were not afforded those opportunities. The old Southern Railway trestle across Lake Pontchatrain was then an all-wooden structure with lower weight limits. We were always told that the high tonnage of the two N&W giants prevented their entrance into the Big Easy. As such, in the 1980s we were treated to the smaller specimens in the stable: Canada's Royal Hudson on lease, Savannah & Atlanta's Pacific #750, and of course the classic Baldwin Mikado #4501.

Every trip during those years presented a challenge to its planners. The popularity of the voyage outweighed these locomotive's more limited drawbar pull. I can remember arriving at New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal to find a train of heavy coaches that seemed as long as 20 cars: too much for light Pacifics and Mikados in a solo role. As such, diesel-electric assistants were always called in for backing. Sometimes this would be as ordinary as a GP38-2 (as in 1984 when #4501 was beset with bad coal), but on several occasions, two of the green "Heritage" FP7's played the necessary second fiddle to the celebrity steamer. The tickets my father would purchase for us secured two seats in one of the old coaches, but we were never found there. We preferred the tail end of the movement, always claiming a spot in "Lookout Mountain", the steam program's beloved open observation car that racked up thousands of excursion miles over the decades (see above). From its spacious platform, this young kid watched many a mile slip away along the Southern's pristine, all-welded Crescent Division traveling northeast from NOLA. Below you'll find a sampling of snapshots from those various trip, including this one immediately below: the Old Man and I, in the late afternoon Mississippi sun, shooting with his 120 camera an injured Royal Hudson being relocated for the night.

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1975 division timetable / collection

HawkinsRails thanks railfan photographer Michael Palmieri for use of his Deep South excursion collection

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1971

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1971 promotional flyer / collection

Southern Railway 2-8-0 722 was being serviced at New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal (below). This was the locomotive's first visit to New Orleans, and it was the first year for Southern steam excursions out of the city. While steam excursions operated out of New Orleans almost every year until 1985, the 722 would only return to the city one more time, for the annual convention of the National Railway Historical Society in 1973.

Michael Palmieri

1973

The 1973 convention of the National Railway Historical Society was held in New Orleans, and the convention excursion train ran to Pascagoula, Mississippi, and back over the Louisville & Nashville using Southern Railway equipment. Here is the train heading out of New Orleans over the Southern Railway at Marconi Drive behind 2-8-0 722, water car W.T 51, 2-8-2 4501 and W.T. 50 with 18 cars: sleeper 2422 LAKE PEARL, combine 726, coaches 1087, 1081, and 1086, commissary car CofG 405, coaches 3659, 1067, 1068, 1037, 1036 and 1034, commissary car 4061, coaches 1038, 1039, 1046, 1069 Missionary Ridge and observation car 1056 Lookout Mountain.

Michael Palmieri

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1948 Official Guide ad / collection

1975

1977

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1980

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Saturday, November 8, 1980 — JCH and RWH rode Hattiesburg excursion with CP #2839 (Montreal 4-6-4, 1937) painted for Southern. Assisted throughout by Southern Geeps. Damage to drive rods in Hattiesburg left 2839 there overnight; trains returned to New Orleans with Geeps. Sunday trip diesel powered.

1982

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1982 promotional flyer / collection

1983

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It ate 25 tons coal and drew a heavy black line in the sky from New Orleans to Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Mimi Read / Times-Picayune newspaper / Nov 1983

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1983 promotional flyer / collection

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See also our complete Savannah & Atlanta #750 locomotive scrapbook in Steam

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from New Orleans Time-Picayune
- Nov 1983 / collection

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1984

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Saturday, November 17, 1984 — JCH and RWH rode Hattiesburg excursion behind Southern #4501 (Baldwin 2-8-0, 1911). Bad coal causing poor firing on northbound trip necessitated addition of SOU #2723 (EMD GP38) for assistance.

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1975 timetable map / collection

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See also our complete Southern Railway #4501 locomotive scrapbook in Steam

1985

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Saturday, November 16, 1985 — JCH and RWH rode Hattiesburg excursion behind Southern #4501, assisted by FP7s #3497 and 3498. Final visit of 4501 to New Orleans and final Deep South steam excursions altogether.

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1985 promotional flyer / collection

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manowar_inset During my childhood years of riding Southern Steam specials, despite the relative variety of steam and diesel power each season leading the train, you could always count on two truths about the trains themselves: on the rear would be open observation "Lookout Mountain"; and behind the locomotive consist, at the front of the train, would be smooth-sided combine "Man O' War" (see arrows in examples below). These two cars were like bookends, and also like old friends on which you could always count each year when the Specials came around again.

As a kid I was always impressed by the strong name "Man O' War," which always seemed to me to mean important business. I still remember my father giving me a short history of Central of Georgia passenger trains, and the racehorses whose names the railroad borrowed to convey post-war strength and speed. I was impressed. Years later, as an adult, I took my father to ride the Western Maryland Scenic one rainy day in June; we were thrilled to discover that Man O' War was still 'racing' behind steam, now around Helmstetter's Curve in western Maryland.

manowar_name Built in 1947 by American Car & Foundry as a lightweight baggage-coach combination, she was a part of the Central of Georgia's "Nancy Hanks II" passenger consist and therefore daily plied the rails between Savannah and Atlanta, Georgia, via Macon. When the Nancy Hanks II ended service and all the Central equipment migrated to the Southern, the car was renumbered #726, renamed "Man O' War" (no doubt as a nod to its Central of Georgia heritage) and added to the busy steam excursion consist of the 1970s. Railfans of the era all know how, famously, Southern shops equipped the baggage compartment with extra windows and 120 volt electricity to accommodate audio and film recording of the era. In the 1990s, after the Norfolk Southern dropped all excursions, the car went to the Western Marland Scenic Railroad before being acquired in 2019 by the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum. TVRM also owns 3 other cars originally in the Nancy Hanks II trainset — a collection that has come to mean something to me, now that I live in Macon. The museum has returned the former "Man O' War" to its original number and handsome paint scheme, making it once again Central of Georgia #390. I understand the change, and like it ... but to me — and to many others like me, I suspect — the smooth-sided ACF product will always be "Man O' War."

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all photos JCH

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Forstburg, Md / Jun 2003 / RWH and JCH


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from Railroading
magazine #36 - Nov 1970 / collection

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This page was updated on 2021-11-02