Southern Railway

Excursion Steam


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german_i f you lived anywhere near the Southeast in the last four decades of the 20th century and had the good sense to pay attention, and the gumption get out to the tracks, you caught a great show: Southern' and later Norfolk Southern's steam excursions. In a 28-year period, it was almost as if somebody eclipsed the North American experience with steam locomotives into a movie-like drama. There were the small, turn of the century engines, the larger and more modern stuff from the 1920s and 30s, and the grand finale in the form of two of the country's biggest and best locomotives. What a magical time for anybody who didn't let the opportunity slip by. Few of us who lived it really understood how special all of this was. Until something is gone, that's usually the case. There's something in the soul that wants to see a dead hunk of metal transformed into a living, breathing machine. We got to see it over and over again. And we never tired of it.

Jim Wrinn / Steam's Camelot: Southern and Norfolk Southern Excursions in Color

egyptian_u nder the leadership of W. Graham Claytor, Jr., Southern Railway in 1966 inaugurated what would become a popular steam excursion program lasting nearly three decades. Throughout these years, Southern operated on its southeastern mainlines a variety of locomotives and hauled thousands of happy railfans. A handful of its own former steamers would become excursion veterans, such as Southern #630, Southern #722, and principally Southern #4501. Along the way, other non-Southern steamers were recruited to expand the bench of available excursion power: Savannah & Atlanta #750, Canadian Pacific #2839, Chesapeake & Ohio #2716, and Texas & Pacific #610. Many of these weekend steam trips were hosted in partnership with regional National Railway Historical Society chapters and other railfan organizations. Over time, a fleet of former heavyweight coaches, combines, and observation cars was assembled for carrying the riding public.

In 1982 the Southern merged with Norfolk & Western Railway to become Norfolk Southern, which had as its chairman and CEO Robert B. Claytor, brother of former Southern president Graham Claytor. Robert retained the steam excursion program. Following the merger, the Norfolk Southern steam program acquired two new locomotives for power: Norfolk & Western #611, which debuted in 1982, and articulated Norfolk & Western #1218, which debuted in 1987. Because the Southern program transitioned almost seamlessly into Norfolk Southern excursions, locomotives from both programs are shown here.

excursion_leader2a excursion_leader2b excursion_leader2c

Chattanooga, Tn / Oct 1965 / JCH

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See also our complete Southern Steam Program scrapbook for snapshots and trips

Primary Locomotives

#611

steam program
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1982-1994, 2015

Norfolk & Western #611

  • builder:NW Roanoke Shops
  • arrangement:4-8-4 "Northern"
  • class:J (high speed passenger)
  • built:May 1950, Roanoke #388
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 27x32" cylinders, 70" drivers
  • blt Norfolk & Western #611
    to Virginia Museum of Transportation
    rebuilt at Birmingham steam shops
  • herald_nw1
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    See also our complete Norfolk & Western #611 featured scrapbook in Steam

    #630

    steam program
    herald_sou herald_ns2_round

    1968-77, 1987-89, 2011-15

    Southern Railway #630

  • builder:Alco Richmond
  • arrangement:2-8-0 "Consolidation"
  • built:Feb 1904, Alco #28446
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 22" x 30" cylinders, 56" drivers, 200 psi
  • blt Southern Railway #630, Class Ks
    to East Tenn & W N Carolina #207, 1952
    to Southern Railway #630, 1967
    to Tennessee Valley Rwy Museum, 1999
  • builder
    sou630_postcard2

    postcard / collection

    sou630_postcard1

    postcard / collection

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    See also our complete Southern Railway #630 featured scrapbook in Steam

    #722

    steam program
    herald_sou

    1970-80

    Southern #722

  • builder:Baldwin Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:2-8-0 Consolidation
  • built:1904, Baldwin #24729
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • blt Southern Railway #722
    to East Tenn & Western NC #208, 1952
    to Southern Railway #722, 1967
    to Tennessee Valley Rwy Mus, 1984-92
    to Asheville NC NRHS chapter, 1992
    to Great Smoky Mountains #722
  • builder

    #750

    steam program
    herald_sou herald_ns2_round

    1964-73, 1983-84, 1985-87

    Savannah & Atlanta #750

  • builder:American Locomotive C0.
  • arrangement:4-6-2 Pacific
  • built:1910, ALCO #46567
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • blt Florida East Coast #80, 1910
    to Savannah & Atlanta #750, 1934
    to Atlanta Chapter NRHS, 1962
    leased to New Georgia dinner train
    on display, Southeastern RR Museum
  • builder
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    See also our complete Savannah & Atlanta #750 featured scrapbook in Steam

    #1218

    steam program
    herald_ns2_round

    1987-1991

    Norfolk & Western #1218

  • builder:NW Roanoke Shops
  • arrangement:2-6-6-4 articulated
  • class:A
  • built:1943, Roanoke #340
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 24x30" cylinders, 70" drivers
  • blt Norfolk & Western #1218
    to Union Carbide, 1961
    to Steamtown museum, 1965
    to Virginia Transportation Museum, 1985
    on display at Virginia Trans Museum
  • herald_nw1
    nw1218_drawing

    web

    HawkinsRails thanks the family of railfan Ray Leader for use of his Norfolk & Western #1218 images

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    #4501

    steam program
    herald_sou herald_ns2_round

    1966-81, 1984-85, 1989, 1991-98, 2015

    Southern Railway #4501

  • builder:Baldwin Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:2-8-2 "Mikado"
  • class:Ms
  • built:Oct 1911, Baldwin #37085
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 27x30" cylinders, 63" drivers
  • blt Southern Railway #4501
    to Kentucky & Tennessee #12, 1948
    to Paul Merriman, 4501 Corp., 1964
    to Tennessee Valley Rwy Mus 1975
  • builder
    sou4501_post_knoxville

    postcard / collection

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    See also our complete Southern Railway #4501 featured scrapbook in Steam

    Leased Locomotives

    steam program
    herald_ns2_round

    1987

    Louisville & Nashville #152

  • builder:Rogers Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:4-6-2 "Pacific"
  • class:K-2A
  • built:1905, Rogers #6256
  • fuel:soft coal, water
  • notes:
  • 20x28" cylinders, 69" drivers
  • blt Louisville & Nashville #152
    to Kentucky Railway Museum, 1957
    leased for NS excursions 1987
    out of service awaiting overhaul
  • builder
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    See also our complete Kentucky Railway Museum scrapbook in Preservation

    steam program
    herald_ns2_round

    1989-1991

    Atlanta & West Point #290

  • builder:Lima Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:4-6-2 "Pacific"
  • class:USRAh P-74
  • built:1926, Lima #7008
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 27x28" cylinders, 74" drivers
  • blt Atlanta & West Point #290
    to City of Atlanta, 1958
    to Southeastern Railway Museum, 1965
    to New Georgia excursions, 1986
    leased for NS excursions, 1991
    now under restoration
  • builder
    tag_jump

    See also our Southeastern Railway Museum featured scrapbook in Preservation

    steam program
    herald_sou

    1977-1981

    Texas & Pacific #610

  • builder:Lima Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:2-10-4 "Texas"
  • class:I1a
  • built:1927, Lima #7237
  • fuel:oil / water
  • notes:
  • 29x32" cylinders, 63" drivers
  • blt Texas & Pacific #610
    to private ownership, 1968
    to 610 Historical Foundation, 1975
    leased for SOU excursions 1977-81
    to Texas State Railroad
    out of service
  • builder
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    See also our complete Texas State Railroad tourist scrapbook in Preservation

    steam program
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    1990-1997

    Tennessee Valley #610

  • builder:Baldwin Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:2-8-0 "Consolidation"
  • built:Mar 1952, Baldwin #75503
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 20x26" cylinders, 56" drivers
  • final domestic steam engine built
    blt U.S. Army Transportation Corps #610
    to Wiregrass Chapter NRHS, 1971
    to Tennessee Valley Rwy Museum, 1978
    leased for NS excursions 1990-91
    stored out of service
  • builder
    steam program
    herald_sou herald_ns2_round

    1982, 1983-85, 1993, 2012-15

    Nickel Plate Road #765

  • builder:Lima Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:2-8-4 "Berkshire"
  • class:Nickel Plate S-2, 1 of 11
  • built:Sep 1943, Lima #8673
  • fuel:soft coal, water
  • notes:
  • 25x34" cylinders, 69" drivers
  • blt Nickel Plate Road #765
    retired by Nickel Plate, May 1963
    also Chessapeake & Ohio #2765
    to Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society
    leased for NS excursions 1982-85, 1993
  • builder
    tag_jump

    See also our complete Nickel Plate Road #765 featured scrapbook in Steam

    steam program
    herald_ns2_round

    1988-89, 1992-94

    St. Louis - San Francisco #1522

  • builder:Baldwin Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:4-8-2 "Mountain"
  • class:T-54
  • built:May 1926, Baldwin #59134
  • fuel:oil / water
  • notes:
  • 28x28" cylinders, 69.5" drivers
  • blt St. Louis - San Francisco #1522
    to National Mus of Transportation, 1959
    to St. Louis Steam Train Assoc, 1985
    leased NS excursions 1988-89, 1992-94
  • builder
    slsf1522d slsf1522e

    Muscadine, Al / Jun 1994 / Freddy Frank

    HawkinsRails thanks to railfan Freddy Frank for use of his St. Louis - San Francisco #1522 photos

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    steam program
    herald_sou

    1979-1980

    Canadian Pacific #2839 "Royal Hudson"

  • builder:Montreal Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:Class H1c 4-6-4 Hudson
  • built:1937, MLW #68952
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • blt Canadian Pacific #2839
    to Ontario Center of Science, 1960
    to Royal Hudson Loco Co, 1969
    leased by SOU for excursions, 1979-80
  • builder
    steam program
    herald_sou

    1976-1977

    Southern Pacific #4449

  • builder:Lima Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:4-8-4 Mountain type
  • class:1 of 28 in class GS-4
  • built:May 1941, Lima #7817
  • fuel:bunker oil / water
  • notes:
  • 25"x32" cylinders, 81" drivers, 5500 hp
  • blt Southern Pacific #4449
    retired by Southern Pacific, 1955
    to static display in Portland, 1958
    ran American Freedom Train, 1974
    owned by city of Portland, OR
  • builder
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    See also our complete Oregon Rail Heritage Center scrapbook in Preservation

    Other Locomotives

    The following locomotives were operated at least once on Southern trackage by other organizations. Although these trips were not official Southern Steam Program excursions, sometimes Southern passenger equipment was utilized.

    steam excursions
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    1969-1971

    Mississippian #77

  • builder:Baldwin Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:2-8-0 "Consolidation"
  • built:Dec 1920, Baldwin #54266
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 19x24" cylinders, 48" drivers
  • blt Jonesboro, Lake City & Eastern #41
    to St Louis - San Francisco #77, 1926
    to Mississippian, 1947
    to North Alabama Railroad Club, 1967
    to Magnolia State Railway, 1984
    to Central Western Railway #9, 1989
    to Alberta Prairie Rail #41
  • builder
    tag_jump

    See also our complete Mississippian #77 featured scrapbook in Steam

    steam excursions
    herald_sou

    1969

    London & North Eastern #4472

  • builder:Doncaster, England
  • arrangement:4-6-2 Pacific
  • built:1923, Doncaster #1564
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • blt London & North Eastern #447
    to owner Alan Pegler, 1967
    British Industry tour in US, late 1960s
    used in SOU 75th anniversary, 1969
  • steam excursions
    herald_sou

    1965

    Southern Railway #6910

  • builder:Baldwin Locomotive Works
  • arrangement:2-8-2 Mikado
  • built:1920, Baldwin #53182
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • blt Kentucky & Tennessee #10
    to Tennessee Valley Rwy Museum, 1965
    ran one of two planned Chattanooga-Cleveland excursions in Oct 1965
  • builder

    Oct 1965 / JCH

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    See also our complete Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum featured scrapbook in Preservation

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    This page was updated on 2021-11-07