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Virginia Creeper Trail

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german destination for visitors from across the US and a cherished asset for local residents, the Virginia Creeper Trail is best known as a biking trail, but in reality, the VCT is a multi-use trail with opportunities to bike, walk, run, fish, horseback ride, people watch, cross country ski and geocache, along with chances to observe and learn about the native fauna and flora, as well as the fascinating historical and economic role the railroad played in southwest Virginia.

Virginia Creeper Trail

creeper_state egyptian he Virginia Creeper Trail is a 34.3 mile rail-to-recreation-trail starting in Abingdon, Virginia, and running eastward through Damascus, ending just past the famed Whitetop Station at the Virginia-North Carolina border. Famously operated as a branch of the Norfolk & Western Railway, the last steam engine was retired from the line in 1956 and replaced with diesel power. By 1974, the railroad had petitioned the Interstate Commerce Commission to abandon the line due to low traffic and deteriorating right of way. Track removal began in 1977. The Creeper Trail as it exists today was completed in 1984 and is maintained by public-private partnerships between the U.S. Forest Service, the towns of Abingdon and Damascus, and "Creeper Keeper" trail volunteers.

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Virginia Creep elevation chart / collection

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See also our complete Norfolk & Western Railway scrapbook in Mainlines

tag_closeup Norfolk & Western #433

Norfolk & Western #433

  • builder:ALCO Richmond
  • arrangement:2-8-0 Twelve-wheeler
  • class:M, 1 of 75 from Alco
  • built:Jan 1907, Alco #40329
  • fuel:soft coal / water
  • notes:
  • 20 x 30" cylinders, 56" drivers, 200 psi
  • blt Norfolk & Western #433
    to City of Abingdon VA, 1957
    on static display at Creeper trailhead
  • builder
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    Click to see the locomotive display site plotted on a Google Maps page

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    from The Norfolk & Western Handbook - Wallace and Wiley / collection

    nw433i7 nw433i1 nw433i2 nw433i3 nw433i4 nw433i6 nw433i5 nw433i9

    Jul 2011 / RWH

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    See also our complete Norfolk & Western Steam Survivors scrapbook in Mainlines

    Creeper Trail

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    creeper_inset1 german he Virginia Creeper Trail is a 34-mile rail-trail that is considered one of the best bike trails in the nation. From Abingdon to Alvarado the trail crosses rolling farmland, and then slowly changes to a high mountain trail between Damascus, VA and Whitetop Station, inside Mount Rogers National Recreation Area. The most popular activity on the trail is a pleasant, 17-mile bike ride from Whitetop Station to Damascus. With a 5% downhill grade most of the way, the ride is easy for beginners and families. Hikers and horseback riders also frequent the trail.

    Numerous outfitters in Damascus and Abingdon offer bike rentals and shuttle service to Whitetop Station. The towns also offer plenty of dining, lodging and entertainment for trail riders. For more information, visit the town websites linked above.

    The trail got its unusual name from the early steam locomotives as they struggled slowly up steep grades, carrying lumber. Having failed to turn a profit since the Great Depression, the Creeper ran its last train on March 31, 1977. The trail gained new life in 1984, when it was designated a National Recreation Trail. Over 150,000 people use the trail annually, and in 2014 it was inducted in to the national Rail-Trail Hall of Fame.

    Virginia Tourism Corporation

    tag_pinAbingdon, Va

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    abingdon_logo german he site of present-day Abingdon is located on a well-traveled wilderness route called the Great Road, which many pioneers traveled through the Blue Ridge Mountains on the way to settle the new American frontier. In 1748-1750, the land was surveyed by Dr. Thomas Walker, who would later be partners with Peter Jefferson – father of Thomas Jefferson – in the Loyal Land Company. According to local legend, the area was named Wolf Hills by Daniel Boone in 1760 after his dogs were attacked by a pack of wolves.

    The Town of Abingdon was established by an act of the Assembly of Virginia in 1778. Two short years later, Abingdon played a role in helping the young nation gain its independence. Patriots from Virginia and North Carolina gathered at the Muster Grounds to begin a 300-mile march to Kings Mountain, South Carolina. The ensuing battle was a turning point in the Revolutionary War.

    In 1860, Martha Washington College opened in a former private residence in Abingdon. The college closed in 1932, but the grand building affectionately known as “The Martha” re-opened as a hotel in 1935.

    Town of Abingdon

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    Click to see the N&W depot and freight house area plotted on a Google Maps page

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    egyptian ust east of Abingdon, the Norfolk & Western maintained a wye track arrangement for turning locomotives and equipment for proper orientation in and out of Bristol, Virginia. Tracks and roadbed surfaces are long gone, but the raised right-of-way can still be observed along the Creeper Trail.

    tag_pinAlvarado, Va

    A trail restroom facility has been constructed in Alvarado, Va in a style reminiscent of many of the smaller Norfolk & Western depots along the Creeper line and throughout the region.

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    Click to see the Alvarado facility plotted on a Google Maps page

    tag_pinDamascus, Va

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    german ocated halfway between mile marker 0 in Abingdon and mile marker 34 near Whitetop Station, Damascus is not just centrally located, it was once the historical hub of activity that birthed a rail line that later became the Virginia Creeper Trail. Damascus is a picturesque town with locals so friendly that through-hikers on the Appalachian Trail gave Damascus the moniker "Friendliest Town on the Trail". Damascus is also known as "Trail Town, USA" and for good reason – it is traversed not only by the Creeper Trail and the AT, but also by the Trans-America National Bicycle Trail, the Iron Mountain Trail, the Daniel Boone Heritage Trail, the Crooked Road Musical Heritage Trail, and Virginia's Birding and Wildlife Trail to name a few.

    Virginia Creeper Trail

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    Click to see this location plotted on a Google Maps page

    tag_pinGreen Cove, Va

    link egyptian he Virginia Carolina Railroad built Green Cove depot around 1914. It functioned as more than a railroad station, serving the community as a post office, general store, and telegraph office for the surrounding area. The station is memorialized in railroad photographer O. Winston Link’s “Maud Bows to the Virginia Creeper,” which he photographed in 1956 during the heyday of Norfolk & Western branchline steam on the route. The building remains and is now owned by the National Park Service.

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    german he Green Cove Station is the only original remaining depot building along the Virginia Creeper Trail. Privately owned, the depot served as post office, general store, and freight office. The owner, William Buchanan and his wife Mary, worked the depot assisted by their daughters. The station was the center point for the community communication and storytelling. Today, the US Forest Service operates the depot on a limited basis during the warmer seasons and still serves as a rest location with soft drinks, snacks and souvenirs for bikers and hikers. The Buchanan home is located to the right of the depot and is operated as a bed & breakfast by the granddaughter of William Buchanan.

    Virginia Creeper Trail Guide

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    Click to see the Green Cove depot plotted on a Google Maps page

    tag_pinWest Jefferson, NC

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    westjeff_inset german hile other small towns have grown into cities or simply faded away, West Jefferson has remained the small town that is quintessential Americana. Our town is nestled within the majestic Blue Ridge Mountains of northwest North Carolina. Listed on the National Register of Historical Places, West Jefferson not only presents beautiful landscape and cool mountain breezes, but also gives visitors a sense of history as well as a mix of modern culture. Simply stroll about our town and discover what is so special about West Jefferson.

    Long celebrated for the arts, West Jefferson is known for its arts district featuring an array of interesting murals, distinctive public art and numerous galleries. In addition to art galleries, West Jefferson offers a bustling downtown district featuring an eclectic selection of boutiques, exceptional eateries, antique shops, coffee and wine shops and even a craft beer brewery.

    Town of West Jefferson

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    Click to see the West Jefferson caboose display area plotted on a Google Maps page

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    Links / Sources

    This page was updated on 2022-12-06