High Line Railroad ParkCelebrating the famous South Park Line |
Breckenridge, Co / May 2023 / RWH
he mining and agricultural economies of Summit County required cheap, efficient transportation. From the spring of 1859, when prospectors first found gold, adequate and reliable transportation meant the difference between economic advantage and stagnation. Without it, ore, hay, timber, sheep and cattle could not reach local or distant markets; food, clothing and mining and agricultural equipment and supplies would not be available for those who needed them. Although pack trains and wagons carried a staggering tonnage of merchandise and ore to and from the county, some pieces of mining equipment proved too heavy and bulky. Merchants and mines required something that could carry larger loads faster and at less expense–and that something was the railroad.
he High Line Railroad Park in Breckenridge, Colorado, serves as a historical site dedicated to showcasing the area's narrow gauge railroad heritage. Dating back to the late 19th century, the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad played a pivotal role in facilitating transportation and commerce in Breckenridge and the surrounding region, particularly during the mining boom. Today the park features several well-preserved pieces of equipment — including a steam locomotive, snowplow, and wooden caboose — as well as informative displays highlighting the significance of the railroad in local history. Visitors can explore exhibits and learn about the challenges and advancements associated with railroad operations in the area. The DSP&P was purchased by the Colorado & Southern in 1898, which then sold the road to the mainline Chicago, Burlington & Quincy in 1908.
Click to see the High Line Railroad Park plotted on a Google Maps page
Breckenridge, Co / May 2023 / RWH
1910 Official Guide ad / collection
1910 Official Guide map / collection
1910 Official Guide ad / collection
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Breckenridge, Co / May 2023 / RWH
hen the first train arrived in Breckenridge in 1882, the course of the town’s future changed. With more supplies and amenities available, Breckenridge prospered and grew. Today, the High Line Railroad Park, which sits parallel to the original rail right of way, showcases original rail equipment and displays about the town’s railroad history. A mining and railroad themed playground is a popular attraction for families. This is an outdoor historic park with limited amenities (trash receptacles, picnic tables). The closest restrooms for public use are located at the Stephen C. West Ice Arena.
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Colorado & Southern #9
this locomotive also posted in Georgetown Loop Railroad
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olorado & Southern No. 9 is a B-3A class 2-6-0 "Mogul" type narrow gauge steam locomotive built by the A.L. Cooke Locomotive Works of Patterson, NJ in 1884, originally for the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad (DSP&P) as their No. 72. The following year, in 1885, it was renumbered to 114. Four years later, in 1889, the DSP&P was sold to the Denver, Leadville & Gunnison Railway (DL&G), which later consolidated into the Colorado & Southern Railroad (C&S) in 1899. Following this, it was renumbered again to C&S 9. Within a few years, it was reboilered with a new wagon top boiler and later, in the late 1910s, it also received a new frame.
It was primarily used in passenger service and also pulled the last C&S passenger train from Leadville, CO to Denver, CO on April 10, 1937. After its retirement from the C&S, it was saved from the scrapyard to participate in the 1939-1940 New York World's Fair and later retired from service altogether in 1941. It would be selected to operate at the Chicago Railroad Fair from 1948 to 1949 and was later leased to the Black Hills Central Railroad in Hill City, SD until eventually being sold to the Colorado Historical Society in 1988. Eventually, the Uhrich Locomotive Works in Strasburg, CO restored the locomotive to operating condition in time for the 2006 operating season at the Georgetown Loop Railroad. Unfortunately, it proved to be too small for operating the tourist excursion trains between Georgetown and Silver Plume, CO. It last operated in September 2006, was officially retired from tourist excursion service in 2007, and later traded to the Rotary Snowplow Park in Breckenridge, CO in exchange for former International Railways of Central America 2-8-0 type locomotive No. 111.
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Breckenridge, Co / May 2023 / RWH
rotary snowplow and tender / Breckenridge, Co / May 2023 / RWH
otary snowplow #01 was built for the White Pass & Yukon Railroad in Alaska in 1901 by the Cooke Locomotive Works in Paterson, NJ, as a coal burner. It was converted to an oil-burner sometime between 1953 and 1956 and moved to Denver in 1988, where in underwent repairs. Six months later, it was relocated to Breckenridge. It is one of only five known narrow-gauge rotaries still in existence. The display is on the right of way of the original Colorado & Southern High Line track from Como over Boreas Pass to Breckenridge.
The tender behind #01 is apparently from a standard gauge locomotive, originally either the CB&Q or C&S. The tender ended up at the scrap merchant Iron & Metals in Denver, CO, where it was found by Dan Quiat who brought the rotary plow from Oregon. The tender was moved to the Great Western shops in Loveland, CO, where it was "narrow gauged" by pressing the wheels off the axles and machining the axles so that the wheels could be pressed back onto them at the 36" gauge.
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The ‘Savior’ of Breckenridge
October 2021
As for its historical significance, O’Neil called rotary snowplows a lifeline for Summit County.
“Without them, the supply chain stopped,” O’Neil said. “They were sort of the winter heroes of this area.”
Knapp explained that a train did not arrive in Breckenridge until 1882. Prior to that, the only way to get supplies to town was by foot, packhorse or wagon, which didn’t travel well in the winter.
The railroad ran from Denver, over Boreas Pass, into Breckenridge, then to Frisco, through what is now Copper Mountain and over Fremont Pass before making its way to Leadville.
“That railroad was quite an adventure,” Knapp said. “… It was always known as the high line because it went over the two highest-traction railroad passes at the time, Boreas and Fremont Pass. … Prior to the plow coming in, the tracks had to be plowed with the plows attached to the front end of the locomotives, which was a very dangerous thing.”
In the early 1890s, the Denver Leadville Gunnison Railway Co. purchased a Leslie Plow.
The plow operated with a locomotive engine, a pilot, an engineer and one to two men responsible for stoking the fire that drove the plow. Knapp pointed out that the rotary plow that sits in Breckenridge never worked the high line route and actually worked in Alaska but that it is a Leslie-designed plow.
“I lovingly call the plow the savior of Breckenridge and Leadville simply because the locomotives were just not able to remove the snow,” Knapp said. “… In my estimation, had it not been for that plow’s existence, it’s quite likely that Breckenridge would not have seen the success that it did as a gold mining town.”
Taylor Sienkiewicz / SummitDaily.com
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wooden boxcar / Breckenridge, Co / May 2023 / RWH
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image and artwork RWH
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Breckenridge, Co / May 2023 / RWH
To celebrate Ella's graduation from high school, in May 2023 Team HawkinsRails rented a campervan festooned in wildlife and travelled 2900 miles over three glorious weeks. We made a counter-clockwise circle around the Colorado Rockies. It was one of the best road trips I've ever taken; of course, nothing beats a fantastic traveling partner. Many railroad sites large and small I had scoped out beforehand, but many treasures — like the High Line Railroad Park — I only discovered as the trip unfolded day by day. Not being snow skiers, the idea of diverting off the main route to go down to Breckenridge was not appealing to me at all ... until I discovered that the former Rotary Snowplow Park is still home to a magnificent Mogul and several other terrific pieces of slim gauge stock. We posed Ella along the same South Park right of way enjoyed by her two female railfan sisters in the remarkable historical photo. Colorado narrow gauge never disappoints.