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Featured Streetcars

San Francisco

Home of the World-famous Cable Car system

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from The Cable Car Book
by Charles Smallwood, et al / collection

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hallidie_inset The driving force behind the San Francisco cable car system came from a man who witnessed a horrible accident on a typically damp summer day in 1869. Andrew Smith Hallidie saw the toll slippery grades could extract when a horse-drawn streetcar slid backwards under its heavy load. The steep slope with wet cobblestones and a heavily weighted vehicle combined to drag five horses to their deaths. Although such a sight would stun anyone, Hallidie and his partners had the know-how to do something about the problem.

The San Francisco Cable Car website

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Sep 2023 / RWH

sanfran_state egyptian he San Francisco Municipal Railway operates three historic cable car lines in downtown San Francisco, California. Both single- and double-ended cars utilize a network of underground tow cable propelled along the routes by a central, historic powerhouse complex (which today includes the Cable Car Museum). The current fleet of cables cars is a mixture of refurbished historic cars long in the fleet as well as modern reproductions of the classic design. The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city.

muni_logo The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (MUNI), which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system. Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street. San Francisco's cable cars are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is one of only two street railways to be named a National Historic Landmark, along with the St. Charles Streetcar Line in New Orleans.

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See also these related San Francisco scrapbooks:

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sanfran_inset1 german able cars were invented by Andrew Smith Hallidie here in San Francisco in 1873. Hallidie's cable car system was based on early mining conveyance systems and dominated the city’s transit scene for more than 30 years. Hallidie's cable car system would survive the great San Francisco earthquake and fires of 1906, soldier on through two World Wars and outlast political attempts to remove the cars from city steets in the late 1940s and 1950s to become the worldwide symbol of San Francisco that it is today.

San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency

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San Francisco cable and streetcar map /
Market Street Railway

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palmer_cover german o one who has ever ridden on a San Francisco cable car will ever forget the experience. The freewheeling downhill roller coaster, the wild rushes through intersections, the apparently hopeless forays into avalanches of autos, the people who hang onto the outside poles and lean into the street on the curves, the conductors who must remember who paid his tare and who didn't, the gripmen who sweat and strain but who really enjoy it, all belong to the cable car, and to the cable car alone.

The cars have died out slowly since their peak at the turn of the century. The green cars of Powell Street and the red cars of California are all that remain from the glory days before the firequake of 1906. Yet the surprising thing is that any cable cars are left at all. San Francisco has hung on to these last pieces of nostalgia not merely as an oddity to attract tourists (they are that), but also as a part of the peculiar charm of living on the Bay.

San Francisco is a romantic city — steeped and simmered in the indelible tradition of comparatively easy living. The city is up with the times, without a doubt, but it treats the times differently than do most cities. The cable car can't keep up with the powerful electric busses which hiss up the city's steepest hills with effortless ease, or even the modern automobile, yet it is still part of the lifeblood of countless thousands who live in and around the Golden Gate. In its unhurried, wandering crawl from one point to another, it seems to refute the mad pace of modern living.

Mike Palmer / The Cable Cars of San Francisco / 1959

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1959 cable car route map / collection

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postcard / collection

Scrapbooks

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Sep 2023 / RWH

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postcard / collection

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Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

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postcard / collection

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See also our complete San Francisco Cable Car Museum scrapbook in Preservation

tag_closeup The Gripman

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San Francisco Public Utilities Commission / collection

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San Francisco, Ca / Sep 2023 / RWH

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german ach of the three lines has its own ambience. As I'd mentioned earlier, the two Powell lines are far more exciting, with their own special brand of insanity. Sometimes, it resembles "Six Flags Over San Francisco" — hordes of seemingly endless lines of wide-eyed, camera-toting visitors, clutching their copies of "The Idiot's Guide to San Francisco", gnawing on rubbery giant pretzels, shivering in Bermuda shorts and psychedelically tropical Hawaiian shirts, gaping at the teenage kids in their metallic silver and gold make-up standing motionless until some unsuspecting soul drops a coin into the bucket, when they'll launch into a hip-hop break dance routine, spinning and whirling with an effortless grace that belies their outrageous appearance, weaving through the tables of street merchants hawking everything from hand-made leather bracelets, belts and cat-o-nine tails (I swear, I've seen one guy who really does sell those things) to water color renditions of Lombard St., to cartoon caricature portraits of Aunt Sally's head perched on the top of the Transamerica Pyramid - walk-away crab cocktail, street musicians, clowns and jugglers, a playful carnival featuring all the sights, smells and sounds of the human comedy, complete with laugh track and no commercials, which beckons to the curious traveler with a warm and hearty welcome. Ah, San Francisco.

Tales from the Grip by Val Lupiz

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San Francisco, Ca / Sep 2023 / RWH

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San Francisco, Ca / Sep 2023 / RWH

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Sep 2023 / RWH

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See also our complete Amtrak California Zephyr western route scrapbook in Mainlines

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Publications

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page from San Francisco cable car scrapbook / JCH

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A 1968 business trip took my parents from north Alabama to Chicago to the west coast, via the original California Zephyr, where dad presented an electrical engineering paper at a Sacramento conference. In between meetings, there was time to visit the Bay Area and ride the famous cable cars, and down at the Powell Street station my dad posed for two pictures snapped by my mother. These just might be the most dapper photographs of my father I posses.

Links / Sources

This page was updated on 2023-11-10